Your body needs some fat. It's necessary for cell membranes, to make
steroid hormones, and to lubricate body surfaces. Fat also insulates
your body from the cold. A
little dietary fat is good because it helps your body absorb the fat soluble vitamins. But you don't need much fat -- about 20 to 35 grams per day is enough -- and many experts suggest avoiding foods that are high in fats.
High Fat Foods
Butter, margarine, vegetable oils, shortening and lard are all fat,
so any food that includes a lot of these ingredients is going to be high
in fat as a results.
That includes fried foods and baked goods like croissants and pie
crusts. Snack chips, pork rinds and many frozen convenience foods are
high in fat as well -- you need to look at the food labels to know for
sure,
Meats
Meat can be high in fat, especially ground and processed meats like bacon and sausage. Red meats are particularly high in saturated fats. You
can reduce some of the fat of certain cuts of meat by removing the
visible fat. Some cuts of pork are high fat, but some, like ham, are
lower in fat.
Poultry and Eggs
Poultry products, including turkey and chicken are lower in fat as
long as you avoid the skin. Be careful with ground turkey -- it may be
high in fat, unless the skin was removed prior to processing. Egg yolks
are high in fat, but the whites are fat-free.
Dairy
Dairy products vary -- butter is all fat, but non-fat milk contains no fat. Most lies in the middle somewhere. Most
types of cheese are high in fat, except for dry cheese like Parmesan.
Whipping cream and half-and-half are high in fat as well. Yogurt is
usually lower in fat.
Seafood
Fish and seafood are lower in fat than most meat, but they can become
high in fat if deep fry them in batter. Or if you add cream sauces or
drench them in butter.
Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds contain fats. And although they're healthier monounsaturated and polyunsaturated
fats, the calories can add up quickly if you're mindlessly munching. Watch your portion size when you eat them.
Fruits and Vegetables
Most fruits and vegetables are low in fat, which is why they are
generally low in calories and incorporated into all healthy diets. The
two exceptions are avocados and olives -- like nuts and seeds, they're
good fats, but still high in calories.
Condiments and Extras
Salad dressings, creamed soup, gravy, creamy and cheese sauces, and
ice cream are all high in fat unless they're specially formulated to be
low in fat.
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