Your stomach, like your car's gas tank, shouldn't just be entirely full or empty.
Between
I need this now work deadlines and standstill
traffic, our culture encourages you to think about speed in extremes.
But food is about enjoyment and nourishing your body. Here's how to find
the middle ground between zero and stuffed so you can get back on track
toward your weight loss goals and learn to enjoy an occasional scoop of ice cream without polishing off the whole pint.
With a jam-packed schedule, it’s easy to rush through meals. But
slowing your pace gives your body time to register its fullness. In a
study published in the
Journal of the American Dietetic Association,
researchers measured how many times they chewed while snacking on pizza
rolls. When participants chewed twice as many times as normal, they ate
15 percent less. “Take frequent pauses during your meals,” suggests
Sharon Richter, R.D., a dietitian in New York City. “Put down your fork
or have a sip of water between bites.”
When it comes to reining in your appetite, bigger isn't better.
Research shows that people polish off about 92 percent of what’s on
their plates, and you’re more likely to load up a large dinner plate
than a smaller salad one. Case in point: Research published in the
American Journal of Preventive Medicine showed that people served themselves at least 34 percent more when given a 34-ounce bowl than one half the size.
“Having something between meals can keep you from getting too hungry,
which can cause you to binge at your next meal,” explains Richter. She
recommends eating a 250-300 calorie snack about two hours before heading
to dinner or that holiday party. A few smart options: turkey slices
rolled up with avocado, low-fat Greek yogurt with almonds and fruit, or a
hard-boiled egg with whole-wheat toast.
Signs of dehydration—think zapped energy—can mimic hunger, which can
dupe your brain into craving food. Avoid the mixed signals by sipping
H20 throughout the day. “Have a glass of water or two before your snacks
and meals,” suggests Richter. The liquid will fill you up, which can
keep you from overeating. In fact, Virginia Tech scientists found that
people who drank two glasses of water right before a meal ate 75 to 90
fewer calories than those who didn’t.
Variety may be the spice of life, but it can also be a dietary
downfall. “People tend to eat more when they have a number of different
options in front of them,” says Richter. Headed to a holiday buffet?
Limit yourself to just a few of your favorite dishes. “Fill half of your
plate with veggies, and the rest with lean protein and a starch,” she
says.
Yes, Jimmy Kimmel is hilarious. But staying up to watch his show can
rev up your hunger the next day, according to a study from the Mayo
Clinic in Rochester, MN. Researchers found that people ate 549 more
calories on the days after they slept 80 fewer minutes than usual. Other
research shows that sleep deprivation increases the body’s production
of the hunger-stimulating hormone gherlin while decreasing its amount of
leptin, an appetite-suppressing hormone—delivering a double-whammy to
your self-control.
Stave off overeating by adding a small amount of protein to every
meal and snack. When researchers from the University of Washington had
volunteers get either 15 or 30 percent of the daily calories from
protein for two weeks, they found that the latter group reported feeling
more satisfied throughout the day—and dropped more pounds. “It takes
your body longer to digest protein, which can keep you satisfied for
longer,” explains Richter.
Choosing whole-wheat over white bread may help slow down your fork during dinner. In a study published in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
people who started their day with high-fiber cereal ate 31 percent
fewer calories’ worth of pizza at a following meal than those who dined
on white bread. Your body takes longer to process a fiber-rich meal,
prolonging that sense of fullness, explain the researchers. Experts
recommend getting at least 25 grams of the rough stuff each day from
fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Between work projects and social obligations, your stress-meter may
be at an all-time high. This spurs your body’s production of cortisol,
triggering cravings for sugary foods. And a study published in the
journal
Nature Neuroscience found that it may also heighten
levels of gherlin. To keep your stress level in check, remember to
schedule in some downtime into your busy day. Feeling like you’re about
to blow your lid? Take a few deep breaths. Julie Chen, M.D., a San Jose,
CA-based integrative medicine physician, recommends this technique:
Breathe in for a count of four, then breathe out for a count of eight.
Repeat for a few minutes.
If you’ve ever polished off a bag of chips during that Sons of
Anarchy marathon, you know that food goes down all too easily when
you’re preoccupied. In fact, eating while distracted can up your intake
by 39 percent, according to a review of 24 studies published in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. So step away from your computer or television, and take the time to savor every bite.
Thanks for Reading..........
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